A strain-based procedure to estimate strength softening in saturated clays during earthquakes Chi-Chin Tsaia,n, Lelio H. Mejiab, Philip Meymandb a Department of Civil Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan b URS Corporation, 1333 Broadway, Suite 800, Oakland, CA 94612, USA article info Article history: Received 23 September 2013 Behaviour of Cohesionless Soils During Cyclic Loading Amir Shajarati1 Kris Wessel S˝rensen1 S˝ren Kjˆr Nielsen1 Lars Bo Ibsen2 Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University Abstract O shore wind turbine foundations are typically subjected to cyclic loading from both wind and waves, Abstract. Delhi, the capital of India, has experienced mild seismic shaking during several earthquakes in the past. The large variations of depth to bedrock and ground water table coupled with different soil types at different locations of Delhi necessitate a seismic microzonation study. Settlement and deformation problems in the Western Sichuan area often occur in embankments consisting of mixed soil. Soil-accumulated deformation under traffic loads could be described by establishing a dynamic constitutive model under cyclic loading. This study elaborates on an unsaturated dynamic constitutive model (MUD model) for mixed soil within the framework of the elastic–plastic
Int. J. Pres. Ves. & Piping 47 (1991) 207-215 A New Method of Base Isolation against Earthquake Damage using Natural Material Shengwei Tang, Gert KSnig & Otto Kroggel Institut fiir Massivbau, Technical University, Darmstadt, FRG (Received 10 July 1990; accepted 17 November 1990) ABSTRACT In this paper, the idea, construction and experiment study of a new isolation method using soil
The effect of the pore fluid compressibility on liquefaction has been studied by various authors. But few unsaturated soils behavior under cyclic loading suffers from a lack of saturated sand, Soils and Foundations, 46, 695-700. (2006). 7. This study was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract. No. In using this procedure tbe increased cyclic loading resistance asso-. between monotonic and cyclic instability under undrained loading, in particular for the case cyclic loading to static liquefaction is presented in Figure 1. Unless Northeast India under staged cyclic loading. 2. 3 liquefaction criterion of cohesive soils based on single amplitude shear strain (3.75% or the. 36 strain at which Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division 1972b;98:667-92. 470. Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may in-situ static shear stress around the edge of the foundation. sure during cyclic loading (Lee & Seed, 1967; Vaid & Finn,. saturated sand under monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. b) To study the ering the possibility of liquefaction of the dam and /or its foundation when
The reduction factor C r used to adjust cyclic triaxial liquefaction resistance to an equivalent field simple shear 2.3.1 Mechanisms of strain Development in Cyclic Loading. 14 Fundamental experimental research at Cambridge has revealed
Technical definitions. Soil liquefaction occurs when the effective stress (shear strength) of soil is reduced to essentially zero.This may be initiated by either monotonic loading (i.e. a single, sudden occurrence of a change in stress – examples include an increase in load on an embankment or sudden loss of toe support) or cyclic loading (i.e. repeated changes in stress condition In other words, cyclic liquefaction occurs when in situ static shear stresses are small compared to intermittent shear stresses. Cyclic liquefaction requires undrained cyclic loadings so that it occurs in zero effective stress conditions. During the cyclic liquefaction, effective stress at point zero, there is no shear stress. Fig. 2.9: Cyclic mobility of dilative sand under simple shear loading (after Sivathayal; 1994). 19 o o_ V) W 9 • 4 -J C (/) Cyclic Loading (Last Cycle) Post Cyclic Monotonic Loading Shear Strain 7, % 25 0 25 50 t 75 100 Normal Stress cr», kPa Fig . 2.10: Post-liquefaction monotonic response to simple shear loading (after Sivathayalan, 1994 Recent findings related to the application of the seismic cone penetration test (SCPT) for the evaluation of liquefaction potential under cyclic loading are presented and discussed. The SCPT provides independent measurements of penetration resistance, pore pressures, and shear-wave velocity in a fast, continuous, and economic manner.
2.3 Undrained monotonic and cyclic loading behavior of clay Sands and clays have some basic differences in behavior that lead to the use of different.
A strain-based procedure to estimate strength softening in saturated clays during earthquakes Chi-Chin Tsaia,n, Lelio H. Mejiab, Philip Meymandb a Department of Civil Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan b URS Corporation, 1333 Broadway, Suite 800, Oakland, CA 94612, USA article info Article history: Received 23 September 2013 Behaviour of Cohesionless Soils During Cyclic Loading Amir Shajarati1 Kris Wessel S˝rensen1 S˝ren Kjˆr Nielsen1 Lars Bo Ibsen2 Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University Abstract O shore wind turbine foundations are typically subjected to cyclic loading from both wind and waves, Abstract. Delhi, the capital of India, has experienced mild seismic shaking during several earthquakes in the past. The large variations of depth to bedrock and ground water table coupled with different soil types at different locations of Delhi necessitate a seismic microzonation study.
3 Aug 2002 predictions of the initiation and effects of soil liquefaction. Background. Soil liquefaction is In the early stages of cyclic loading, whether in the 28 Nov 2018 Keywords: Liquefaction, Silty sands, Triaxial test, Undrained response. 1. All the basic static/cyclic loading in the undrained state of the soil. when the soil has already experienced cyclic loading, in geotechnical literature is foundation settlement of oil and gas platforms, risk of oil diffusion and Geotechnique. Downloaded from ijce.iust.ac.ir at 0:42 IRST on Monday January 20th 2020 deformation due to liquefaction, Soils and Foundations,. 1996, No. 1, Vol. 40 Displacement Fields in Footing-Sand Interactions under Cyclic Loading APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 315 Cyclic loading results of the finite element modeling reveal fundamental Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is
The potential for static and cyclic liquefaction of the sand that underlies the highly seismic Fraser Delta is assessed under simple shear test conditions, typical of an earthquake shaking. A comparison of liquefaction potential is also made between simple shear and conventional triaxial stress conditions.
Abstract. Liquefaction is considered as a major crucial hazard among different seismic risks. Ground improvement methods commonly employed, to improve the natural site conditions under such situations, lead to better performance of various engineering structures built up on. Numerical modelling of liquefaction tests of par- tially saturated sands in CSSLB Seyed Mohsen Seyedi Viand1, E.E. Eseller-Bayat1 1. Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University The undrained behavior of partially saturated sands under repetitive load- ing has been investigated by many researchers experimentally. Martin GR, Finn WDL, Seed HB (1975) Fundamentals of liquefaction under cyclic loading. FED ASCE 101(GT5):423–438 Google Scholar Ohya Y, Yoshida N, Sugano T (2009) Volume change characteristics of sand considering loading history. The strength of post-liquefaction deformation and failure patterns are closely related to the distribution of powdery layer. The work provides new research evidence on the liquefaction and failure mechanism of saturated sands with stratified structure under cyclic loading which often happen during earthquakes. Session 2: Triggering of Liquefaction Fundamentals of Liquefaction under Cyclic Loading, ASCE JGED, Load/Unload Behavior Relationship between Volume Reduction during Drained Tests and Pore-Water Pressure Increase in Undrained Tests. 6 Non-Uniform Load Cycle Simulations
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